By Jerri Lily

Because the manufacturers violated the local minimum wage laws, many garment factories in South Africa, Newcastle were forced to close, but the factory workers who triggered a strong protest.

Spontaneous demonstrations of women workers is only long-term unemployment in South Africa a sign of a serious crisis. Because of poor management to close down their industries, as well as low-wage competition from China, the pressure, South African women are concerned they will lose one of the few non-technical jobs, although the wages are very low.

The end of apartheid 16 years ago, South Africa to follow the Western open market economy, promoting economic growth, but still can not resolve the thorny problem of unemployment. South Africa’s unemployment rate has climbed to the highest point of the world, contributing to the richest areas in Africa crimes, aggravated the social unrest. Even worse, the global economic downturn the country to win a million jobs. More than one third of the South African workers have been unemployed. 15-34 year-old black, more than half of the unemployed. “The figure is incredible,” Yale University economics professor James Levinsohn said.

Increasingly strong argument for the unemployed, but South African President Jacob Zuma has failed to achieve his inaugural commitment to the creation of new jobs. Experts are debating the causes of unemployment, unions are fighting for higher wages for workers negotiated with the Government. However, most people think very deep roots of the crisis can be traced back the history of apartheid. At that time the government put into the inferior black schools, and stole their land, homes and businesses, the millions of people isolated in small towns and rural areas where they cut off economic ties. Until 1994, South Africa before apartheid and rebuild the economic system.

More complex, the large number of uneducated blacks poured into the labor market, but the transformation of South Africa’s economy forward and technology-intensive, agricultural and mining sectors in the gradual disappearance of traditional labor.

The leaders invest heavily in education, but the failure of post-apartheid system, many poor blacks can not be integrated into the accountants, engineers and managers in high demand in the economy. Economists said that as lack of skilled workers, companies have to recruit people from other African countries.

Last year’s financial crisis, the South African economy contracted significantly. Zuma, held in Durban last week, meeting commitments of political parties, the Cabinet will soon take action. But it is unclear what he called “as soon as possible” how fast. 8 months ago, Zuma proposed wage subsidies to encourage the young and inexperienced workers, but then the South African Congress of Trade Unions strongly oppose the pay increase proposal.

However, Newcastle have been very serious unemployment crisis. Many factory workers last month, protests, the factory was closed. Now, close the plant has resumed operation. 5 pm, thousands of black women ride home from the factory out of line. But workers are still worried that the recovery time being will not last long.

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